identifikasi sampah penghasil mikroplastik di Hilir Sungai Tembuku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v4i3.218Keywords:
Sampah Plastik, Mikroplastik, Sungai Tembuku, JambiAbstract
Sebagian besar plastik yang terbuang ke lingkungan akan mengakibatkan timbulan sampah plastik. Sampah plastik yang terfragmentasi menjadi berukuran <5 mm disebut mikroplastik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis sampah plastik dan kandungan mikroplastik pada air sungai di daerah Hilir Aliran Sungai Tembuku, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi dengan metode kuantitatif. Jenis sampah plastik yang teridentifikasi dengan klasifikasi sesuai dengan ASTM International Resin Identification Coding System adalah: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET); Low density polyethylene (LDPE); Polypropylene (PP); Polystyrene (PS); dan Other (O). Kelimpahan mikroplastik ditemukan berkisar antara 590 sampai dengan 850 partikel/liter. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Polymer Risk Index (PRI) pada sampel air sungai berada pada kategori sedang dan Pollution Load Index berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Dibutuhkan adanya pengendalian pencemaran sampah plastik ke lingkungan terutama daerah aliran sungai seperti pemilahan sampah dari rumah, penambahan tempat pembuangan sementara dan regulasi terkait penanganan maupun mitigasi masalah terkait pencemaran mikroplastik ke lingkungan
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