Identication of Types and Characteristics of Hazardous Waste at Campus X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v6i2.501Keywords:
B3 Waste, Waste Generation, Hazardous Characteristics, Campus Environment, Waste ManagementAbstract
Hazardous and toxic waste (B3 waste) management in higher education environments is
important to prevent environmental pollution and health risks caused by improper waste
handling. Campus operational activities, laboratories, ofces, and facility maintenance activities
have the potential to generate various types of hazardous waste that require proper management
according to environmental regulations. This study aimed to identify the types, characteristics,
sources, and generation of B3 waste produced at Campus X. The research used a descriptive
observational method through direct eld observations, waste generation measurements for
seven consecutive days, documentation, and short interviews during the observation process.
The results showed that hazardous waste generated at Campus X originated from laboratory
activities, ofce activities, campus operational activities, and equipment maintenance. The
identied waste types included electronic waste, used batteries, expired chemicals, infectious
waste, uorescent lamps, and used hazardous waste packaging. The total hazardous waste
generation during the observation period reached 57.53 kg with an average generation of 8.22
kg/day. Most of the waste characteristics were classied as toxic, corrosive, infectious,
ammable, and environmentally hazardous. The study also found that hazardous waste
segregation and temporary storage practices at Campus X were still not fully implemented
according to technical standards. Therefore, improvements in waste segregation systems,
provision of temporary storage facilities, and strengthening of hazardous waste management
practices are necessary to support environmentally sustainable campus management.
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