Identifikasi Mikroplastik Di Udara Pada False Solution Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v1i3.67Keywords:
mikroplastik, false solution technology, PM 2.5, inseneratorAbstract
PLTSa dan TPS merupakan bagian solusi dari penyelesaian permasalahan sampah plastik di Indonesia. Namun kegiatan yang dilakukan berdampak sebaliknya, karena solusi tersebut menyebabkan pencemaran baru. Pencemaran dihasilkan seperti menghasilkan gas-gas berbahaya dan emisi SOx dan NOX, serta residu lainnya dan dimungkinan juga terdapat mikroplastik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada false solution technology dan sebagai base data awal untuk pencegahan cemaran yang diakibatkan false solution technology. Metode penetukan lokasi yang digunakan adalah Purposive Random Sampling. Sampel diambil di 4 tempat titik lokasi pengambilan sampel, kemudian sampel diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop sterero dengan perbesaran 1,5x. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh sampel positif mengandung mikroplastik. Jumlah mikroplastik yang teridentifikasi di insenerator lakardowo yaitu 10 partikel/m³, TPS Bambe yaitu 4 partikel/m³, TPS Driyorejo yaitu 3 partikel/m³ dan PLTSa Benowo yaitu 3 partikel/m³ dan ukuran mikroplastik di keempat tempat tersebut ialah 133 µm - 3900 µm dengan jenis mikroplastik filament, fragmen, dan fiber.
References
Allen, S., Allen, D., Phoenix, V. R., Le Roux, G., Durántez Jiménez, P., Simonneau, A., Binet, S., & Galop, D. (2019). Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment. Nature Geoscience, 12(5), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0335-5
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017). Primary Microplastics in the Oceans. In Marine Environmental Research (Vol. 111). https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en
Catarino, A. I., Macchia, V., Sanderson, W. G., Thompson, R. C., & Henry, T. B. (2018). Low levels of microplastics (MP) in wild mussels indicate that MP ingestion by humans is minimal compared to exposure via household fibres fallout during a meal. Environmental Pollution, 237, 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.069
Crawford, C. B., & Quinn, B. (2017). The biological impacts and effects of contaminated microplastics. Microplastic Pollutants, 159–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809406-8.00007-4
Dehghani, S., Moore, F., & Akhbarizadeh, R. (2017). Microplastic pollution in deposited urban dust, Tehran metropolis, Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(25), 20360–20371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9674-1
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N., & Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: A case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592–599. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN14167
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C., & Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1–2), 290–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006
Elsa, S. P., Fauzi, M., & Adriman. (2019). Jenis dan kepadatan mikroplastik di kawasan pantai desa manggung kota pariaman provinsi sumatera barat. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau, 0–9.
Gusnita, D., & Cholianawati, N. (2019). Pollutant Concentration and Trajectory Patterns of PM2.5 including Meteo Factors in Jakarta City. JKPK (Jurnal Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia), 4(3), 152. https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v4i3.35028
Jasmine, A., & Hermana, J. (2020). Kajian Pembakaran Sampah Plastik Jenis. 9(2).
Karbalaei, S., Hanachi, P., Walker, T. R., & Cole, M. (2018). Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(36), 36046–36063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3508-7
Kementerian PUPR. (2018). Pengantar Pengolahan Sampah Secara Umum.
https://bpsdm.pu.go.id/center/pelatihan/uploads/edok/2019/04/fbc9b_2._Modul_Pengantar.pdf
Leonard Saragih, J., & Herumurti, W. (2013). Evaluasi Fungsi Insinerator dalam Memusnahkan. Jurnal Teknik POMITS, 2(2), 138–143.
Liebezeit, G., & Liebezeit, E. (2015). Origin of synthetic particles in honeys. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 65(2), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjfns-2015-0025
Lolodo, D., & Nugraha, W. A. (2020). Mikroplastik Pada Bulu Babi Dari Rataan Terumbu Pulau Gili Labak Sumenep. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 12(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v12i2.6267
Mauludy, M. S., Yunanto, A., & Yona, D. (2019). Microplastic Abundances in the Sediment of Coastal Beaches in Badung, Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 21(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.45871
Mei, W., Chen, G., Bao, J., Song, M., Li, Y., & Luo, C. (2020). Interactions between microplastics and organic compounds in aquatic environments: A mini review. Science of the Total Environment, 736(May), 139472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139472
Mukhtar, R., Hamonangan Panjaitan, E., Wahyudi, H., Santoso, M., & Kurniawati, S. (2013). Komponen Kimia Pm2,5 Dan Pm10 Di Udara Ambien Di Serpong – Tangerang. Jurnal Ecolab, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.20886/jklh.2013.7.1.1-7
Muliane, U., & Lestari, P. (2014). Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Ambien Daerah Padat Lalu Lintas Dan Komersial Dki Jakarta: Analisis Konsentrasi Pm2,5 Dan Black Carbon. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 18(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2012.8.2.8
Prata, J. C. (2018). Airborne microplastics: Consequences to human health? Environmental Pollution, 234(February), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.043
Purwaningrum, P. (2016). Upaya Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Plastik Di Lingkungan. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 8(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v8i2.1421
Rivandi Muhammad S, Ekki Kurniawan, P. P. (2018). C. Hasil pengujian dan analisis pada pengisian baterai aki 6v 4,5Ah menunjukan bahwa proses charging dimulai pada selisih suhu 130. 5(2), 1854–1862.
Sari Dewi, I., Aditya Budiarsa, A., & Ramadhan Ritonga, I. (2015). Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik, 4(3), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888
Sembiring, E. T. J. (2020). Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Pm2,5 Di Udara Ambien Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Bawah Flyover Pasar Pagi Asemka Jakarta. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 26(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2020.26.1.7
Speight, J. G. (2020). Monomers, polymers, and plastics. In Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809923-0.00014-x
Syachbudi, R. R. (2020). Identifikasi Keberadaan dan Bentuk Mikroplastik pada Sedimen dan Ikan di Sungai Code, D.I Yogyakarta. Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, UII, Yogyakarta.
Tabasová, A., Kropáč, J., Kermes, V., Nemet, A., & Stehlík, P. (2012). Waste-to-energy technologies: Impact on environment. Energy, 44(1), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.014
US-EPA. (2021). Health and Environmental Effects of Particulate Matter (PM). https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/health-and-environmental-effects-particulate-matter-pm
Vaicdan, F., Chandra, I., Suhendi, A., Elektro, F. T., Telkom, U., Nanas, G. T., & Telkom, U. (2019). PENGAMATAN KONSENTRASI MASSA PM 2 . 5 DI CEKUNGAN UDARA BANDUNG RAYA OBSERVATION OF PM 2 . 5 MASS CONCENTRATION IN THE GREATER BANDUNG Laser Fotodetektor Kipas. 6(1), 1181–1188.
Vianello, A., Jensen, R. L., Liu, L., & Vollertsen, J. (2019). Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a Breathing Thermal Manikin. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45054-w
Victoria, A. V. (2017). Kontaminasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Tawar. Teknik Kimia ITB, January, 1–10.
Widianarko, B., & Hantoro, I. (2018). Mikroplastik Mikroplastik dalam Seafood Seafood dari Pantai Utara Jawa. In Unika Soegijapranata. Semarang. cholar.google.es/scholar?hl=es&as_sdt=0%252C5&q=Funcionalidad+Familiar+en+Alumnos+de+1°+y+2°+grado+de+secundaria+de+la+institución+educativa+parroquial+“Pequeña+Belén”+en+la+comunidad+de+Peralvillo%252C+ubicada+en+el+distrito+de+Chancay+-+periodo+2018&btn
Yona, D., Maharani, M., Cordova, R., & Elvinia, Y. (2020). Microplastics Analysis in the Gill and Gastrointestinal Tract of Coral Reef Fishes From Three Small Outer Islands of Papua, Indonesia: a Preliminary Study. August, 495–506.
Zhou, Y., Guan, J., Wang, J. W., Wu, W. J., & Zhang, C. L. (2015). Life Cycle Analysis on Regenerating and Energy Recovery of Plastic Solid Waste Management in Shanghai. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 768, 426–433. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.768.426
Zylstra, E. R. (2013). Accumulation of wind-dispersed trash in desert environments. Journal of Arid Environments, 89, 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.10.004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nidatul Syarifah, Bunga Surya Eka Sari, Ahmad Hanapi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
