Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Keramba Ikan Kali Kanal Mangetan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v1i3.68Keywords:
Mikroplastik, Organ Pencernaan, Ikan Mujair, Kanal MangetanAbstract
Mikroplastik partikel plastik ukuran kurang dari 5 mm dapat dikonsumsi oleh biota termasuk yang ada di Kali Kanal Mangetan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan mikroplastik pada organ pencernaan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di keramba ikan budidaya Kali Kanal Mangetan. Sampel ikan diambil sebanyak 9 spesimen dengan total tiga stasiun (Hulu, Tengah, dan Hilir). Metode yang dilakukan di penelitian ini yaitu pembedahan ikan, preparasi, inkubasi, dan indetifikasi sampel ikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel organ pencernaan Ikan Mujair positif tercemar mikroplastik. Jenis mikroplastik yang teridentifikasi yaitu fragmen, fiber, dan filamen. Presentase mikroplastik yang ditemukan antara lain yaitu fragmen sebesar 93%, fiber sebesar 5%, dan filamen sebesar 2%. Mikroplastik yang paling banyak didapatkan pada stasiun ketiga yaitu di Desa Tambak Kemerakan, Sidoarjo dengan total temuan 1208 partikel mikroplastik.
References
An, S., & Wang, L. (2014). Analysis on Pollution Source. 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54230-5_4
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
Blair, R. M., Waldron, S., Phoenix, V., & Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2017). Micro- and Nanoplastic Pollution of Freshwater and Wastewater Treatment Systems. Springer Science Reviews, 5(1–2), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40362-017-0044-7
Dan, K., Agathis, D., Indonesia, U., Biologi, D., Matematika, F., Alam, P., & Indonesia, U. (2021). ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA AIR , INSANG DAN SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN MUJAIR Oreochromis mossambicus . ( Peters , 1852 ) DI DANAU. 1–10.
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE, 9(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913
Gregory, M. R. (2009). Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings- entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
Hafidh, D., Restu, I. W., & Made, N. (2018). Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 88, 80–88.
Hazra, M. K., Ghoshal, S., Mahata, P., & Maiti, B. (2019). Sulfuric acid decomposition chemistry above Junge layer in Earth’s atmosphere concerning ozone depletion and healing. Communications Chemistry, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-019-0178-4
Hidalgo-ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification.
Lestari, C. S., Warsidah, W., & Nurdiansyah, S. I. (2020). Identifikasi dan Kepadatan Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Mempawah Mangrove Park (MMP) Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 2(3), 96.
Lestari, P., Trihadiningrum, Y., Wijaya, B. A., Yunus, K. A., & Firdaus, M. (2020). Distribution of microplastics in Surabaya River, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138560
Li, J., Liu, H., & Paul Chen, J. (2018). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection. Water Research, 137, 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056
Mardiyana, M., & Kristiningsih, A. (2020). Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Ekosistem Laut terhadap Zooplankton : Review. Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL), 2(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v2i1.147
Marine Debris Program, N. (2015). Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. July.
Mauludy, M. S., Yunanto, A., & Yona, D. (2019). Microplastic Abundances in the Sediment of Coastal Beaches in Badung, Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 21(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.45871
Rahmadhani, F. (2019). Identifikasi dan analisis kandungan mikroplastik pada ikan pelagis dan demersal serta sedimen dan air laut di perairan pulau mandangin kabupaten sampang. Skripsi, 1–66.
Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., Teh, F. C., Werorilangi, S., & Teh, S. J. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5(April), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14340
Russell, D. J., Thuesen, P. A., & Thomson, F. E. (2012). A review of the biology, ecology, distribution and control of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters 1852) (Pisces: Cichlidae) with particular emphasis on invasive Australian populations. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22(3), 533–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9249-z
Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 178, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
Zettler, E. R., Mincer, T. J., & Amaral-Zettler, L. A. (2013). Life in the “plastisphere”: Microbial communities on plastic marine debris. Environmental Science and Technology, 47(13), 7137–7146. https://doi.org/10.1021/es401288x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ilvi Nurdhiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.