Identifikasi Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Air Kali Mas, Kota Surabaya

Mochammad Faais Murtadho; Gunawan Aliyansyah; Anggie Eka Wienardy; Rizki Ayu Ramadhani

doi:10.58954/epj.v2i2.86

Authors

Mochammad Faais Murtadho Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Gunawan Aliyansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Anggie Eka Wienardy Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Rizki Ayu Ramadhani Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v2i2.86

Keywords:

Surabaya, Mikroplastik, Dampak Kesehatan, Kali Mas

Abstract

Kali Mas adalah sungai yang melewati daerah kawasan perdagangan, kawasan perkotaan, pemukiman
padat penduduk, dan industri di tengah Kota Surabaya yang memiliki potensi tingkat pencemaran
yang tinggi khususnya sampah plastik. Plastik yang ada di perairan akan mengalami pelapukan dan
terjadi degradasi yang disebut dengan mikroplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik pada Kali Mas. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan
lokasi yakni purposive sampling dan preparasi sampel perairan dengan menggunakan metode NOAA.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi terdapat pada segmen hilir
sebesar 3,98 partikel/L dan terendah pada segmen hulu sebesar 2,60 partikel/L. Persentase warna
mikroplastik tertinggi adalah warna bening yakni 45% dan bentuk mikroplastik yang mendominasi
adalah fiber sebanyak 635 partikel. Mikroplastik dapat berdampak pada biota air dan organisme lainnya
seperti lisis fisik dan inflamasi pada usus ikan. Selain itu mampu menurunkan kualitas dan merusak
morfologi sperma serta mampu masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui identifikasi feses.

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