Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Sampel Air Kali Surabaya

Authors

  • Anisa Safari Putri Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Lilis Nurhalimah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Maya Firda Azzahra Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v2i2.85

Keywords:

Kali Surabaya, Kelimpahan, Mikroplastik, Air

Abstract

Kali Surabaya merupakan bagian dari sistem aliran Sungai Brantas Hilir. Kali Surabaya mengalir dari Dam Mlirip Mojokerto sampai Dam Jagir Surabaya dengan panjang total 41 km. Sepanjang Kali Surabaya banyak ditemukan ditemukannya sampah plastik dari limbah rumah tangga karena padatnya pemukiman, adanya limbah industri, aktivitas nelayan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NOAA untuk mikroplastik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik di Kali Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 9 stasiun dan 3 kali ulangan pada kiri, kanan, dan tengah. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan empat tipe mikroplastik yaitu filamen, fiber, fragmen, film yang didominasi oleh filamen dan warna bening di seluruh stasiun penelitian. Kelimpahan tertinggi pada segmen hilir Kali Surabaya

References

Almiza, G., & Patria, M. P. (2021, April). Distribution and abundance of macroplastic at Musi estuary, South Sumatera, Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1869, No. 1, p. 012178). IOP Publishing.

Andina, E. 2019. Analisis Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 10(2): 119-138.

Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030

Aufar, D. V. G., & Muzayanah, M. T. (2019). Analisis kualitas air sungai pada Aliran Sungai Kali Surabaya. Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya.

Babel, S., & Dork, H. (2021). Identification of micro-plastic contamination in drinking water treatment plants in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.3.7

Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205

Browne, M. A., Niven, S. J., Galloway, T. S., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2013). Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity. Current Biology, 23(23), 2388–2392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.012

Browne, M. A. 2015. Sources and pathways of microplastics to habitats. Marine anthropogenic litter, 229-244.

Dekiff, J. H., Remy, D., Klasmeier, J., & Fries, E. (2014). Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in sediments from Norderney. Environmental Pollution, 186, 248-256.

Dhokhikah, Y., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2012). Solid Waste Management in Asian Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 2(7), 329–335. www.textroad.com

Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Mirande, C., Mandin, C., Guerrouache, M., Langlois, V., & Tassin, B. (2017). A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments. Environmental Pollution, 221, 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.013

Frias, J., Pagter, E., Nash, R., O’Connor, I., Carretero, O., Filgueiras, A., Viñas, L., Gago, J., Antunes, J., Bessa, F., Sobral, P., Goruppi, A., Tirelli, V., Pedrotti, M. L., Suaria, G., Aliani, S., Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M., … Gerdts, G. (2018). Standardised protocol for monitoring microplastics in sediments. JPI-Oceans BASEMAN Project, May, 33. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36256.89601/1

Ecoton (2014). “Bangunan Liar di Sempadan Akibatkan Kali Surabaya Menyempit”. http://www.surabaya.tribunnews.com. Diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2022 Jam 22.01 WIB.

Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE, 9(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913

Faujiah, I. N., & Wahyuni, I. R. (2022, March). Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Air Minum serta Potensi Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia. In Gunung Djati Conference Series (Vol. 7, pp. 89-95).

Fauzi, F. (2016). Pengaruh degradasi termal polivinil klorida terhadap nilai konduktivitas. skripsi. Medan (ID). Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Fitriatien, S. R., Irawan, M. I., & Karnaningroem, N. (2014). Pola Sebaran Polutan di Kali Surabaya Menggunakan Jaringan Kohonen. Seminar Teknologi Lingkungan 2014 “Penyediaan Air Dan Sanitasi Di Daerah Rawan Bencana Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,” December 2014, 148–155. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AP7JY | ARK c7605/osf.io/ap7jy

Franzellitti, S., Canesi, L., Auguste, M., Wathsala, R. H. G. R., & Fabbri, E. (2019). Microplastic exposure and effects in aquatic organisms: A physiological perspective. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 68, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETAP.2019.03.009

Frias, J., Pagter, E., Nash, R., O’Connor, I., Carretero, O., Filgueiras, A., Viñas, L., Gago, J., Antunes, J., Bessa, F., Sobral, P., Goruppi, A., Tirelli, V., Pedrotti, M. L., Suaria, G., Aliani, S., Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M., … Gerdts, G. (2018). Standardised protocol for monitoring microplastics in sediments. JPI-Oceans BASEMAN Project, May, 33. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36256.89601/1

Gunawan, G., Effendi, H., & Warsiki, E. (2021). Cemaran Mikroplastik pada Ikan Pindang dan Potensi Bahayanya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, Studi Kasus di Bogor. Jurnal Pascapanen Dan Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 16(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v16i2.772

Gupta, D. K., Choudhary, D., Vishwakarma, A., Mudgal, M., Srivastava, A. K., & Singh, A. (2022). Microplastics in freshwater environment : occurrence , analysis , impact , control measures and challenges. In International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (Issue March). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04139-2

Hartmann, N. B., Hüffer, T., Thompson, R. C., Hassellöv, M., Verschoor, A., Daugaard, A. E., Rist, S., Karlsson, T., Brennholt, N., Cole, M., Herrling, M. P., Hess, M. C., Ivleva, N. P., Lusher, A. L., & Wagner, M. (2019). Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris. Environmental Science and Technology, 53(3), 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05297

Hasibuan, N. H., Suryati, I., Leonardo, R., Risky, A., Ageng, P., & Addauwiyah, R. (2020). Analisa Jenis, Bentuk Dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Di Sungai Sei Sikambing Medan. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri, 20(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.36275/stsp.v20i2.270

Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(6), 3060–3075. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505

Indahri, Y. (2017). Tantangan Pengelolaan Penduduk di Kota Surabaya. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 8(1), 1-11.

Kapo, F. A., Toruan, L. N. L., & Paulus, C. A. (2020). The types and abundance of microplastics in surface water at Kupang Bay (in Bahasa). Jurnal Bahari Papadak, 1(1), 10–21.

Katsanevakis, S., & Katsarou, A. (2004). Influences on the distribution of marine debris on the seafloor of shallow coastal areas in Greece (Eastern Mediterranean). Water, air, and soil pollution, 159(1), 325-337.

Kovač Viršek, M., Palatinus, A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., & Kržan, A. (2016). Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis. Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE, 118. https://doi.org/10.3791/55161

Lestari, P., Trihadiningrum, Y., Wijaya, B. A., Yunus, K. A., & Firdaus, M. (2020). Distribution of microplastics in Surabaya River, Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138560.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138560

Machairiyah, M., Nasution, Z., & Slamet, B. (2020). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lahan terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Percut dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP). Limnotek : Perairan Darat Tropis Di Indonesia, 27(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v27i1.320

Napper, I. E., Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2015). Characterisation, quantity and sorptive properties of microplastics extracted from cosmetics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.029

Nurfitriyani Sulistyo, E., Rahmawati, S., Amalia Putri, R., Arya, N., & Amertha Eryan, Y. (2020). Identification of the Existence and Type of Microplastic in Code River Fish, Special Region of Yogyakarta. EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis, 1(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol1.iss1.art13

Pradana, H. A., Wahyuningsih, S., Novita, E., Humayro, A., & Purnomo, B. H. (2019). Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung di Intake Instalasi Pengolahan Air PDAM Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 18(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.18.2.135-143

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat RI Nomor 21 Tahun 2020

Sandra, S. W., & Radityaningrum, A. D. (2021). Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Biota Perairan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 19(3), 638-648.

Sari, G. L., Kasasiah, A., Utami, M. R., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2021). Microplastics contamination in the aquatic environment of Indonesia: A comprehensive review. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(10).

Sugandi, D., Agustiawan, D., Febriyanti, S. V., Yudi, Y., & Wahyuni, N. (2021). Identifikasi Jenis Mikroplastik dan Logam Berat di Air Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. Positron, 11(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v11i2.49355

Suprapti, S., Arief, U., Zahrok, S., & Purwadio, H. (2014). STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGAWASAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI (Studi Kasus: Kali Surabaya di Kecamatan Driyorejo dan Wringinanom Kabupaten Gresik). JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH), 7(2), 205-225.

Tibbetts, J., Krause, S., Lynch, I., & Smith, G. H. S. (2018). Abundance, distribution, and drivers of microplastic contamination in urban river environments. Water (Switzerland), 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/w10111597

Tuhumury, N., & Ritonga, A. (2020). IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN DAN JENIS MIKROPLASTIK PADA KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG TIRAM, TELUK AMBON. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 16(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.30598/tritonvol16issue1page1-7

Wardhani, M. K., & Harto, A. D. (2018). Studi Komparasi Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Menggunakan Prinsip Bank Sampah di Surabaya, Gresik dan Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pamator, 11(1), 52–63.

Wijaya, B. A., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2019). Meso- and microplastics pollution in Surabaya River on Driyorejo to Karang Pilang Segment (in Bahasa). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 8(2), 211–216.

Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 178, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031

Yulfiah, Y., Suzantho, F., & Kusuma, M. N. (2019). Agihan Kualitas Air Kali Surabaya Berdasarkan Perbedaan Penggunaan Lahan. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 4(1), 426. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v4i1.975

Downloads

Published

2023-02-22

How to Cite

Safari Putri, A., Nurhalimah, L., & Firda Azzahra, M. (2023). Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Sampel Air Kali Surabaya. Environmental Pollution Journal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v2i2.85

Issue

Section

Articles